November 19, 2023

The Woman

Preacher:
Passage: John 4:1-26
Service Type:

Introduction

  • We looked briefly at the end of John 4 at Harvest Time
  • Today looking at one person - the woman
  • Example of Joan Collins
    • What has gone wrong to have 4 divorces
  • Considering the woman in John 4
    • Nameless
    • From an obscure village - Syca
    • From a despised territory - Samaria
      • The people were seen to be unclean
    • 5 husbands - the men had initiated the divorces
      • Why - was she unfaithful, was it because divorce was easy, was it because of the adulterous generation
      • She is currently living with someone who is not her husband - living in an immoral relationship
      • Sex outside of marriage is sinful
      • She would appear to be an immoral women
  • The passage does not focus on her immorality but Jesus compassion for her
    • The offers given by Jesus to her
      • Living water
    • The love of Jesus is so clear and plain
    • He is so kind to her
  • This story is full of precious lessons
    • Jesus has the same love for sinners today
    • He draws, woos, invites, entreats them
    • He understands human nature (unlike us)
      • He states both Nicodemus and the woman were sinners
  • Overview
    • A Context
    • A Conversation
    • A Conversion

A Context

Going to Samaria

  • Jesus has been in Jerusalem
  • Jesus had been baptising - though it was His disciples
    • Jesus departs from Galilee
    • "He needed to go through Samaria" - why?
      • Jesus was never constrained by time
      • There was no message to come to a particular town
      • Jesus went because He loved Samaritans
  • The worst thing the Jews called Jesus was a Samaritan and a demon - John 8:48
    • The Jews hated them
    • They had no dealings with Samaritans (v9)

The Woman

  • The women often come to draw water at the end of the day
    • She came to draw water at midday, which was unusual - perhaps she was ostracised
  • Jesus is alone with her - there are invisible barriers
    • A samaritan
    • A woman
    • Alone with her
    • Race, gender, religion
  • Overview of the Samaritans
    • They only held to the Pentateuch - not the prophets or books of wisdom
  • Such a meeting - was not done
  • Sometimes there are big barriers to overcome:
    • Example
  • Yet nothing is too great for the Lord - He can overcome all barriers
    • Examples

A Conversation

  • Jesus starts by asking for a drink
    • He was human and divine
    • His Divinity did not overtake His humanity - in that He knew full human frailty and emotion
      • He was weary
      • Yet He was never too weary for people - example
      • Jesus had time for this woman
    • Jesus is a master bridge builder
      • Do we have time for others?
  • Jesus initiates the conversatioin
    • He values her
      • We must not forget the person when preaching the message
      • Are we bridge builders?
    • He needed water - she was going to draw water
      • Acts 8 - Philip
    • We must graciously seek to point people to Jesus Christ
    • We must not be predujiced
  • Jesus makes the woman curious
    • She asks Him questions
    • He speaks in metaphor
      • 'Who is this person and what is He offering me?'
      • The Jews knew these references to living water - Isa 12:3, 55:1
    • What is the state of your soul?
      • Are you satisfied in Christ?
      • Where is your satisfaction found?
      • Real satisfaction is found in Jesus alone
  • The woman does not understand about living water (v13-14)
    • Never thirst, never perish
    • John 7:37 - religion had only made people thirsty
    • Those who believe in Jesus Christ will know deep satisfaction and have the Spirit of God poured into their lives
      • Cumulating in heaven with Christ
  • Do you identify with this woman?
    • Have you tried lots of things but feel empty inside?
    • Only Jesus Christ can satisfy
    • Quote from Augustine - only God can fill the god-shaped hole inside us
    • Have you drunk of the living waters?
  • Jesus changes the conversation (v16)
    • Call your husband
      • She might have thought He was speaking in a physical capacity
      • Jesus was putting His finger on her sin and her deep dissatisfaction
    • Jesus reveals her sinful past
      • It is only when we realise our sin that we cry out for a Saviour
      • Unless you understand your need - you will not call on Jesus Christ
      • There is punishment for sin - examples
    • What must you do?
      • Turn to Jesus
      • Jesus did not condemn her but offers her salvation
    • The woman perceives He is a prophet
      • Though the Samaritans did not believe in the 'prophets'
        • Deut 18:18
      • She asks a question about religion
        • Jesus graciously answers and says that people need to worship in spirit and truth
      • Jesus reveals Himself as Messiah (v26)

A Conversion

  • When you read on, you realise that all had Jesus had spoken had affected her
    • She and the people go out to listen to Jesus
    • She is wonderfully converted
  • Jesus spent only two days in Syca
    • The testimony of one individual unlocked the whole community
  • The gospel is for everyone
    • For the rich / poor
    • For the religious / the biblically illiterate
    • For those with 'good standing' / immoral people
  • We should never say that a person is 'too far gone'
    • Example
    • All can be saved
  • Are you saved?
    • Do you really know God?
    • You are offered eternal life in Jesus Christ
      • Turn from sin and turn to Jesus