April 2, 2023

The Trial of Jesus

Preacher:
Passage: Luke 22:63-23:25
Service Type:

Introduction

  • Communion is about thanksgiving
    • A time for seriousness and to remember all that it cost Christ
  • Looking at the trial of Jesus Christ
    • A massive miscarriage of justice
      • We have known several miscarriages of justice - examples
      • The greatest is that of the false accusations and the death penalty against Jesus Christ
        • A great suffering
        • A great injustice
        • The bearing of sin (in our place)
      • The murderer Barabbas was released instead of Jesus
        • Jesus died in the place of Barabbas
        • Jesus died in our place
    • Yet great good came from it
      • The greatest blessing came to this world
      • Jesus bring forgiveness of sins and a place in heaven with Him

The Circumstances of the Trial

A religious trial

  • You need to put all four gospels together to get the full account
    • Jesus was up all night at Caiaphas' house
    • Another trial in the morning with Herod
  • It was illegal to hold a trial a night - but the Jews didn't care
    • They had brought false witnesses
  • v63-65 – they struck and blasphemed Jesus - He did not respond
  • v66 - the elders took Jesus before the Sanhedrin
    • They were corrupt
    • They come with false accusations - that were contradictory
    • They twisted Jesus' words about His death and resurrection - but still things did not add up
  • v67-69 - the put Jesus under oath [Matthew] to answer if He is the Christ
    • There was little point in responding
    • He tells them "the Son of Man will sit on the right hand of the power of God"
  • v70 - They understand the prophecy of Daniel that He is equating Himself equal to God
    • They accuse Him of blasphemy
    • Yet they were the ones blaspheming the very Son of God

A civil trial

  • 23:1 - They knew these religious ideas would not stick with Pilate
  • v2 - They brought false accusations to Pilate
    • They subverted His word
    • Jesus taught openly about forgiveness
    • He did not pervert the nation in any way
    • He was a King - of a spiritual kingdom, not to set up civil government
  • v3 - He answered Pilate's query without defending Himself
  • v4 - Pilate sees through their false accusations and finds no fault in Him
  • v5 -

The Characters of the Trial

The Pharisees

  • The pharisees were offended
    • Jesus pronounced woes upon them
    • He used very strong language against them
  • They were jealous
  • They were corrupt
    • They brought false accusations
    • They encouraged Judas to take a bribe
    • They had a kangaroo court
  • They were wicked

Pilate

  • History records he is a brutal man
    • Quote from non-Christian historian
    • We may think he has a strong moral compass but he did not
      • Luke 13:1
  • What do we learn about him?
    • He did not give in straight away to the Jewish request
      • His conscience was not totally seared
      • He sends Jesus to Herod
    • He tried a cultural trick of offering to release Barabbas or Jesus
    • Eventually he gives in
      • Despite a warning from his wife - Matthew 27:19
  • He is more concerned about his own position than justice
    • He knows the accusation is grave
    • He knows he could lose his job and his life if the situation comes before Caesar
      • Example of politician
    • He has Jesus scourged

Herod

  • 23:8-12
  • He had longed to see Jesus to see some miracle
    • Yet he had John the Baptist beheaded
    • He was initially fearful of Jesus thinking he was John the Baptist
  • He was not wanting to hear the teaching of Jesus - but see a miracle
    • Do people go to church today wanting to see a miracle but not listening to the teachings of the Bible?
    • Jesus did not answer him one word
  • He mocks Jesus and sends him back to Pilate
  • He becomes friends with Pilate

Jesus Christ

  • His silence speaks so powerfully
    • He shows remarkable restraint
      • He was silent like a sheep before its shearer
    • He is submissive to the Father's will
      • He does not correct the record
      • He knows He must go to the cross
    • He shows not retaliation
      • He is beaten, spat on, mocked
      • He does no call upon God or angels to intervene
    • He trusts His Father
      • John 19:10-11
      • He is willing to go the cross to die for sinners
  • He is holy, bold and true - trusting His Father's will

The Conclusion of the Trial

  • The people call down a curse upon themselves
    • Consider the warning that Jesus spoke this morning (Luke 23:28-31)
  • Jesus' eye is upon the cross
    • Obtaining a salvation for people
    • For the joy set before Him, He endure the cross
  • He was fulfilling the purposes of God
    • Isaiah
    • That we who are guilty might be given
  • Trust in Jesus righteousness
    • He satisfied all the demands of God's justice
    • He who trusts in Jesus has forgiveness and eternal life

Closing Remarks