Trials, Hope and Joy (Part 1)
Introduction
- We come to 1 Peter 1
- We have high and low points in our life
- God is often more at work in the times of trial and difficulty
- Our church has known a recent intense time of trial and difficulty - examples
- Yet the church has never been more united
- We are studying the life of Simon Peter
- We have seen many ups and downs - examples
- He confessed Christ as the Saviour ...
- .. followed by saying He should not go to the cross
- Jesus had to show Peter he was a weak man
- Jesus restored him
- Peter had been humbled
- Peter had great boldness but also blind spots
- We have seen many ups and downs - examples
- Today we go to his first letter (1 Peter)
- He is identifying with the people of his letter who are going through deep trials
- They are pilgrims, dispersed throughout the Roman Empire
- He knows the sufferings of the Roman Empire
- He writes to them to encourage them (1 Pet 4:12-13)
- It is thought he is writing from Rome
- Babylon - 1 Pet 5:13
- There was a terrible time of persecution against Christians - examples
- The believers had gone to areas outside of Rome - Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia - areas backing onto the Black Sea
- Is this the same as the scattering James writes about? - James 1:1
- Could it be the persecution in Jerusalem? - Acts 8
- It doesn't matter - they are pilgrims
- They are going to a different destination - a pilgrim on the way to glory
- How fixed are we to this world?
- Do we have a desire to be with Christ?
- Paul had a dilemma about this - he was a pilgrim in this land whose real residency was in heaven
- Considering the sufferings the people endured - you might think this might a difficult letter to read
- Example of Old Testament prophecies
- We see an apostle praising God for the faith
- He uses many superlatives:
- Abundant mercy (v3)
- Greatly rejoicing (v6)
- Much more precious (v7)
- Joy inexpressible and full of glory (v8)
- This morning focusing on v1-2
- This evening focusing on v3-9
- He is identifying with the people of his letter who are going through deep trials
Setting the Scene (v1)
- He uses his new name of Peter and not his old name of Simon
- He was a simple fisherman brought up in Galilee - example
- He was called to be an Apostle
- Sent by God to bring the message of God
- Sent with the authority of Jesus Christ (Matt 28:18)
- He was called mainly to the Jews but also the Gentiles
- He was taught by the Holy Spirit and spent 3 years in the 'school of' Jesus Christ
- Some protest that he uses classical Greek, but...
- ...1 Pet 5:12 - Silvanus had helped him write this letter
- Peter was exhorted to 'encourage the brethren'
- Personal example
- We are all in process - God is making us what He intends us to be
- We may feel we have a long way to go
- Some protest that he uses classical Greek, but...
- He writes to the brothers
An immediate encouragement (v2)
- Do you notice the reference to the Trinity?
- Peter lifts the believers eyes to the Father, Son and Holy Spirit
- Like those Heb 11
- Peter reminds them of their position
Chosen by God the Father
- Jesus knew everything about Peter before he arrived - examples
- He knew his past, present and future
- Jesus knew that he would be turned into a rock - chosen from the foundation of the world
- A chosen people
- John 6:37
- Eph 1:4
- Do you have difficulty with this?
- Quote from Spurgeon
- Christians will debate over the Doctrine of Election
- However, it does not prevent any reason from coming and believing in Jesus for salvation
- Foreknowledge means for loved
- It should be an encouragement - if you are chosen in Christ, you cannot lose your salvation
- This is not a licence to sin
- Rather confidence in Christ
Sanctified by the Holy Spirit
- The Holy Spirit convicts us of sin
- Example of Mal
- The Holy Spirit shows us Jesus Christ
- The Holy Spirit gives us life - regenerates our souls
- Explanation
- Sanctification in this verse refers to the process of our salvation (not the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit)
- 1 Pet 2:9-10
The Blood of Jesus Christ
... we will continue tonight
Closing Remarks
- The greatest encouragement - the promise of glory
- Trials, Hope and Joy