February 26, 2023

The New Jerusalem

Passage: Revelation 21:1-22:5
Service Type:
  • The Day of Judgement is over
    • A new heaven and a new earth
  • The scene is set for John's seventh and final vision
    • The Book of Revelation was written for comfort
    • It contains wonderful truth for us
  • Everything in Revelation is symbolic
    • The number 7 speaks of perfection
  • There was no more sea - symbolic (v1)
    • The sea represents chaos by the forces of evil against the lamb of God
    • The land was created out of the waters
    • The Israelites were hopeless sailors
    • A reversal of God's rule is no longer threatened - it is all 'dry land'
  • A glorious picture of the New Jerusalem (v2-5)
    • The Old Jerusalem was supposed to foreshadow God and His people
      • It was destroyed as it was not it ought to be
    • The New Jerusalem is a portrayal of the church of Jesus Christ
    • Is it a city or a bride?
      • It looks different from different facets
      • Blended metaphors of a city and a bride
      • Awe and intimacy
    • There is no more sin - so God can once again descend and dwell with the people
  • The city descended from the clouds (v9-10)
    • John's first and overwhelming impression is of dazzling brightness (v11)
      • Like previous Jewels
      • The New Jerusalem radiates the glory of God (v23)
        • It dazzles because of the light emanating from the Holy city - from Christ
        • God is very present with His people because sin is done away
    • The shape and dimension of the city
      • A perfect cube (v15-16)
        • Hugely symbolic
        • The 'Holy of Holies' was a cube - both in the earlier Tent of Meeting and the later Temple
          • This is where God presenced Himself amongst His people in the Old Testament
          • He presenced Himself amongst His people in the New Testament through Jesus Christ
        • A very large cube - almost too large to measure
    • Features of the New Jerusalem
      • Ezekiel 47-48 – chapters give more details
      • Walls, gate and foundations
      • Wall
        • Was incredibly high and thick
        • 144 - 12 tribes x 12 apostles
        • A wall for protection?
          • A vision of the future for the benefit of the present
          • A vision given to those in Asia Minor where the Church was under attack
          • Safety in the city
        • A wall separates
          • That which is inside from that which is outside
          • We must be separated from the world outside
        • The walls represent the preservation and the perseverance of the saints
      • Gates
        • On the gates were written the 12 tribes of Israel (v12)
        • Each gate was a pearl (v21) - the 'pearly gates'
        • The gates were not to be shut (v25)
      • Foundations (v14)
        • On the foundations were written the 12 apostles
        • The New Testament church is present
        • We have a spiritual genealogy - that stems back to the apostles (and ultimately to the Lord Jesus Christ)
        • Each of these apostles are a jewel
        • It is not the 12 tribes that are the foundation - the Church of Jesus Christ is built on the foundation of the apostles with Christ as the cornerstone Eph 2:20
    • The inside of the city (22:1-5)
      • Eden restored
      • The throne of God and the Lamb
        • Referenced twice in v1 & v3
        • Will descend from heaven to earth
        • Ezekiel 48:35 - "The Lord is there"
        • In the heart of the city is none other than the Lord Jesus Christ
        • Our ultimate privilege will be to see Christ
        • Ps 17:15
      • The river of the water of life
        • Necessary for our salvation (21:6)
        • We need to be saved now - to enjoy this in the future
      • The tree of life
        • From which Adam and Eve were banished ...
          • ... but now the angels are ushering people in
        • Producing fruit
        • Healing the nations
        • The gospel of Christ equalises us all
        • Only blesses remain
        • Christians are given the right to the tree of life - 22:14
  • This vision was given to excite us and kindle our hope
    • To allow us to live in a world of pain and sin
    • We are to endure
  • Come to Christ - 22:17
    • Respond to His invitation