January 14, 2018

Questions of Conscience – Part 1

Preacher:
Series:
Passage: Romans 14:1-12, Romans 14:13-15:7
Service Type:

Introduction

  • We are in a practical section of Romans:
    • Gifts
    • How to behave as Christians
    • How to deal with our enemies
    • How to act as citizens
    • The call to love one another
  • Chapter 14:
    • Instructions for the church
    • Disputes
    • How to act over secondary issues
  • There was a dispute over food (v2)
    • The Jews had difficulty eating meet
    • Paul is dealing with this subject
    • He brings out big theological truths
    • We ultimately answer to God
  • There was a dispute over days (v5)
    • No need to keep festivals
    • Each is to be convinced in your own mind
    • If your conscience is clear, each is glorifying God
  • The weak and strong believer
    • The strong can eat all things
    • The weak is restricting himself
    • The weak believer is to be encouraged
    • The strong believer is to receive them
    • The weak are not to judge the strong
  • Paul's big concern is for unity in the Church (v19)
    • Pursue peace
    • Please and edify your neighbour - 15:2
    • Be like minded
  • Questions of conscience and how to relate to others in matters that are non moral
    • We are not to categorise people
    • It was not all the Jews that could not eat unclean meat
      • Romans 14 - cf 1 Cor 8
      • Nothing is unclean if it is sanctified by God
      • Paul as a Jew could eat meat
  • Application:
    • Not to put people into camps/categories 
    • There will likely be a difference of opinions/views in the Church - the Church 'makeup' has changed
      • Examples
    • Ares of central doctrine and central morality cannot change - 13:9
  • Overview:
    • (Three ways in which we ought to act in areas of difference)
      • Receive your brother
      • Watch your own attitudes
      • Be convinced in your own mind
    • Reasons to Act in this way

Receive your brother

  • v1
  • In the church you will find babes, people of different background and stage in their Christian faith
  • Do you embrace Christians as a child of God?
    • 15:7
  • You do not change your position before God
  • Do not flaunt your liberty
  • Exercise your liberty with care
    • Examples

Watch your own attitudes

  • Avoid superiority (v3)
    • The strong believer must not look down and judge his brother
      • Examples
      • Do not despise your brother
    • The weak believer must not condemn the strong
      • Examples
      • Do not judge and despise your brother
    • Quote: "In things essential - unity, in things different - liberty, in all things - charity/love"

Be convinced in your own mind

  • Example of the Sabbath day
  • Example of the Passover Feast
  • Each one must be fully convinced in his own mind
    • We cannot sit on the fence
    • We should hold our position
      • (Even in secondary issues)
    • Does what I believe violate Scripture?
    • Does my conscience bear witness?
      • Do not be condemned if you doubt - v23
  • Example of clothing
  • The weak cannot hold the strong to ransom
    • Be careful not to cause offense
  • Example of musical instruments
  • Example of the Lords day
    • Areas of Christian conscience

Reasons to act in this way

  • God has received (us and) the weak believer (v3)
    • We must receive him
  • What he is doing - he is doing to the Lord
    • Example of Ukraine Christians
    • v6
  • Remember that our brother is answerable to the Lord alone (v7-8)
    • Christ is the Lord and master of His people (v9-12)

Closing Remarks

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