April 14, 2024

How can you say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up?’

Preacher:
Series:
Passage: John 12:17-34
Service Type:

Introduction

  • Being exposed to God's word can raise many questions
    • Examples:
      • 'Easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than a rich man entering heaven'
      • 'Unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood, you have no life within you'
      • 'Unless your righteousness exceeds that of the pharisees, you will not enter heaven'
  • John 12:34
    • Looking at two final questions from John's Gospel
    • v34 - "We have heard from the law that the Christ remains forever; and how can You say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?"
  • Jesus did not feel this question was worthy of answering
    • Probably because they were only concerned with theological debate
    • This was now a critical time for Jesus Christ - "The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified" (v23)
    • He was focussed upon the cross
  • We are going to look at this
    • We are not going to answer for Jesus but for ourselves
    • Why did He need to be lifted on the cross?

What does it mean to be 'lifted up'?

  • The Bible does not go into the gory details of the crucifixion
    • Example of sex in the bible
    • We must handle the Scriptures wisely and carefully
    • If we understand more about crucifixion we understand all the more how Jesus loves us
  • This expression speaks of the cross (v32-33)
    • The people understood it meant crucifixion
  • What did crucifixion mean to Jesus?
    • He had already been badly beaten - His face was disfigured
    • Slapped, beaten, twice spat upon and scourged
    • He was so weak He could not carry His cross
    • He was nailed to the cross for 6 hours
    • People died from asphyxiation, sepsis, heart failure, pulmonary embolism
      • Jesus gave up His life/spirit
      • He was in full control
    • He was mocked
    • He was almost naked
  • Yet Jesus said - "The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified" (v23)
    • There was a glory in the cross
  • Jesus did not stop this - He had come into the world to die
    • 'His hour was not yet' (John 2:4, 7:30, 8:20)
    • Now His hour had come (v23)
  • Mental, emotional and physical pain

Why did He need to be lifted up?

  • John 3:14 - "And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life."
    • John 3:16 - "For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life"
  • The incident in the Old Testament: Numbers 21:4-9
    • The people were grumbling and complaining
    • They were bit by snakes and many died
    • God commanded Moses to make and lift up a bronze serpent
    • God commanded that whoever looked at the serpent would be healed
  • Jesus refers to this incident
    • As the Son of Man is lifted up, there will be spiritual healing
    • He will draw all peoples to Himself
      • "And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all peoples to Myself" (v32)
    • He will draw people to Himself and away from sin
  • We have the poison of sin with us
    • Example of the Ten Commandments
      • Idols - even in our hearts
      • Taking God's name in vain
      • Honouring the Sabbath
      • Honouring your parents
      • Anger in your heart
      • Adultery and lust
      • False witness and theft
    • We break God's law - we are rebels
      • Sin brings death
      • God must punish sin
  • Yet Christ comes - He overcomes sin and satan on the cross
    • Jesus has overcome the curse by becoming a curse for us
    • Jesus took our sin upon Him
    • Jesus became sin for us - there was three hours of darkness separating Him from the Father
    • Such is Jesus' love for us
    • Whoever looks to Jesus Christ lives
    • Whoever believes in Jesus Christ lives
    • Whoever has faith in Jesus Christ is forgiven, healed, restored
  • Jesus is the mediator between God and man
    • To clean us, forgive us, heal us, restore us
    • We must simply look at Jesus Christ

Who is the Son of Man?

  • Jesus used the title for Himself on around 50 occasions
    • He rarely uses the title 'Son of God'
    • He often uses the title 'Son of Man'
    • Daniel 7:13-14
  • Jesus is the 'new' Man
    • We are sons of the first man - Adam
    • We need a new man, a perfect representative
    • So Jesus comes from God - the Son of Man
  • This title often speaks about humility and servanthood
  • It is also a title of glory, majesty and beauty
  • Daniel 7:13-14 could refer to Jesus first or second coming
    • Whichever is correct, what is His victory?
    • Christ overcomes satan and sets His people free
    • Christ reverses the curse upon mankind
    • Christ destroys the work of the evil one
    • All nations will bow before Him - in honour or judgment

Closing Remarks

  • Are you being drawn to Christ this morning?