July 5, 2015

A Rebuke, Exhortation and Encouragement

Preacher:
Series:
Passage: Hebrews 5:11-6:12
Service Type:

Introduction

  • Last week was a time of encouragement
  • This week is a time of exhortation
  • We live increasingly in an age of spirituality
    • Example of Owen Blackstone
    • Is the Church spirituality alive or are we apathetic?
    • Why are numbers going down in the Church?
    • Is there a lack of spiritual discernment in these days?
      • Heb 5:11 - many have become dull of hearing
  • Outline
    • Heb 5:11-14 is a rebuke
    • Heb 6:1-8 is an exhortation to go on and progress
    • Heb 6:9-11 is an encouragement
  • Two main views on the passage
    • John McArthur: the Jewish context
      • The Old Testament Scriptures and teaching
      • Babes being non-Christians
      • Three cuplets
      • The open and final rejection of Christ - applying to unbelievers in church (v4-6)
      • The true believer (v9-12)
    • Second and more common view
      • Heb 5:11-14 (babes) addresses immature believers
        • 1 Cor 3:1-3 applies to believers
      • Heb 6:1-2 are not purely Old Testament but also New Testament truths
      • Heb 6:4-8 are a warning not to reject the faith
      • Heb 6:9 speaks of real genuine faith in the majority
    • There are other views
      • That you can lose your salvation - these verses do not say that
        • Other verses in the New Testament are very clear that if God has called and saved a person He will keep that person

Rebuke about Spiritual Immaturity (Heb 5:12-14)

  • The gospel had been with these Hebrew people for some time
  • Did Paul believe that every single believer should have had some form of teaching and be able to explain the Bible to others (not just the elders)?
    • Paul is saying this
  • The people were still on the ABC's of faith
    • It is sad when we do not see progression
    • It would be very sad to think that people in Church haven't really made progression
      • Do we have teeth to get into the solid things of God?
      • Have we a relish for the deep things of God?
    • Paul wanted to teach more on Jesus Christ
    • Jesus wanted to teach His disciples more but they could not bear it (John 16:12)
  • This is not discouragement for a new Christian
    • You are not expected to understand everything of the Bible
  • For those who are established we should know more about the doctrines of the Bible
    • We should not just want the easy things or bare minimum (Heb 5:13)
    • By reason of use we become discerning people (Heb 5:14)
  • How discerning are we?
    • Can we discern the major issues of God?
    • Can we discern between good and evil?
  • Are we mature?
    • Discernment is a key factor in knowing whether someone is mature or not
    • We learn discernment by understanding the word of God

An Exhortation to Growing and Warning against Rejection (Heb 6:1-8)

  • Leaving the basics
    • These are a foundation on which we build
    • We do not reject repentance, baptisms, etc
    • We go onto perfection - not sinlessness but maturity
  • Repentance:
    • You can never go to heaven if you do not understand that salvation is by faith in Jesus Christ
    • It is not about going to church, our works or anything in ourself
  • Baptisms:
    • Baptised in the Holy Spirit when you become a Christian
      • He comes to live in your heart and you are sealed
    • Baptised in water - this demonstrates a real faith and symbolises what has happened internally
  • Laying on of hands:
    • Leaders were established (Acts 6, 14)
    • Healing the sick
    • Apostolic works
  • Resurrection of the Dead:
  • Eternal judgement:
    • All people will be judged
    • Our soul will depart when we die
  • These are all fundamental truths but you need to understand greater things about God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit
  • A very strong warning
    • An awful image of being burned
  • God expects fruit, life and blessing
    • For ungodliness, wickedness and rejection of the truth - there is judgement
  • Enlightened, tasted and partakers
    • You know the truth of Scripture but have rejected it
    • For such that give up totally and finally it is impossible to renew them again

An Encouragement (Heb 6:9-10)

  • God is not unjust
  • Paul has heard good things about their work - their are in the faith

Application

  1. Be diligent (Heb 6:11)
  2. Imitate the strong (Heb 6:12)
  3. Share the word
  4. Keep close to the Lord Jesus

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